Singapore has become the fortress which the British Empire relies on to face the imminent onslaught of Japanese forces.Īs the Allies turn to offence, oil is the lifeblood of the war effort. In the Far East, Japan, also dependent on foreign oil, is advancing relentlessly on the oil reserves in the Dutch East Indies and India. The pipelines to Haifa and Tripoli and the storage tanks in Palestine where British and Soviet forces are standing guard, are under constant bombardment. In the Middle East, where the world's largest oil deposits are found, other oil wells and refineries are also under threat by the advancing Axis powers. The German High Command knows that the Wehrmacht can stall if oil reserves are not secured. In distant battlefields, oil is the prize with Nazi armies threatening the rich oilfields of Baku, with the Soviet Union desperately fighting to retain the region. The mechanized Nazi war machine also relies on oil, and with limited natural supplies, Germany must manufacture costly synthetic fuels produced in 25 plants on a nonstop schedule that are constantly subjected to Royal Air Force aerial attacks. The Royal Navy warships range far out to sea protect the convoys that are lifelines to the Allied cause, but are highly reliant on the oil reserves located throughout the world. Military forces are deployed to protect this vital resource. From the great oilfields of Texas, Mexico, Venezuela and the Caribbean basin, comes the oil that feeds the Allied war effort. ![]() These wartime rations of oil will allow the Aliies to preserve one of the most important strategic materials. One of the restrictions is on the use of petroleum and lubricants, which results in commuters being rigidly constricted in their use of privately-owned vehicles. ![]() In 1942, consumers on the North American home front have to contend with sacrifices made in order to support the war effort.
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